It was another interesting Board of Aldermen meeting Monday evening. By far the issue that brought up the most opinions was the primary seat belt law we considered. In a nutshell the state law requires people in a vehicle on public streets to wear a seat belt, but an officer can not pull the vehicle over if that is the only law they are breaking. If they are caught doing something else wrong and not wearing their seat belt then the officer can ticket them for a not wearing it in addition to what they actually pulled them over for. The primary seat belt ordinance allows the officer to stop a vehicle, and even ticket them, for the sole purpose of someone not wearing their seat belt.
The main argument against a seat belt law is that it's the person's right to not wear a seat belt if they so choose. The liberty to make the choice is an argument typically made by those who consider themselves conservatives but wouldn't go so far as to call themselves libertarians. The reason I say this is because they will advocate a person's right to choose in a case such as this, but you bring up a person's right to choose when discussing abortion and their principle falls apart. They might argue that it's apples and oranges, but in both cases you are taking away a right to choose because someone else's liberty is being infringed upon more so than the rights they are losing by a law being enacted. No matter which side you fall on in this issue, someone is going to lose liberty.
Consider this scenario to justify how someone loses liberty when a person doesn't wear a seat belt. If you have two identical accidents, let's take a truck flipped over while hill topping for example, in one the driver IS wearing their seat belt and the other the driver ISN'T. The overwhelming evidence shows that the driver not wearing a seat belt will suffer more injury than the driver who did wear their belt, most of the time. So the driver who did not wear a seat belt will take more of the liberty of those who have to provide care to him, in the form of their labor. He will require more attention, from the first responders to the hospital staff, because of more extensive injuries that occur.
I consider myself to be a conservative person, but I do not wish to be so focused on the immediate infringement of rights that government is bound to take on any of its actions that I don't consider those who suffer loss of liberty on the other end of a person's actions.
Please take 20 minutes and watch the following videos that shows my perspective on liberty and what I think our form of government is supposed to be. They say in that time more about how I feel than I could write in a novel:
The Philosophy of Liberty:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Uqha0Mq-ckThe American Form of Government:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DioQooFIcgESo, is it a right to not wear a seat belt?
A right, as mentioned in the United States Constitution, is a right to an action. I have a right to speak, to publish, to peaceably assemble, to petition the government, to bear arms, etc. These rights do not take from others liberty. Some will argue that there are ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ rights, those that are your right and do not infringe on others liberty, and those ‘rights’ that do infringe on others liberty (maybe in the form of their labor or finances, a product of a person’s liberty) but can still be considered a ‘right’.
The right to not wear a seat belt appears to be one that does not take others liberty at first glance and most of the time that impression would be correct. That would assume that the wearing of a seat belt during those safe trips from point A to point B is its only purpose, but let’s look at the real reason for the seat belt. The wearing of a seat belt is to prevent or mitigate injury in the event of an accident. Again, the case can be made that the wearing of a seat belt is a right even in the event of an accident, but this doesn’t consider other’s liberties once the accident has occurred.
In the event of an accident where a person has not worn a seat belt, they begin to utilize others liberty, as seen in the video on the Philosophy of Liberty, in the form of their services and labor to administer care to those involved in the accident. The liberty of the first responders, the liberty of the ER staff, nurses and doctors and the liberty of the taxpayers who have funded the services that typically respond to a crash are all being infringed.
The case can be made that these services will need to be used whether or not the person was wearing a seat belt and that very well could be true. However, putting anecdotal evidence aside, the overwhelming evidence that injury and death is less when a person is wearing a seat belt vs. not shows that personal injury and therefore first responder and medical costs are less when a person is wearing a seat belt. Therefore, it can be said those who do wear seat belts are imposing on others liberty less than those who don’t, even more so in the case of an uninsured motorist where the liberty of others is used to pay medical costs completely. St. John’s trauma data for the 65714 zip code finds that of those who are uninsured or are on Medicare/Medicaid only 75% of non-seat belt users pay their way while 90% of those who were wearing their seat belt pay, so they do cost the system more on a more regular basis.
So in this particular ordinance are we taking away a person’s right to decide whether or not to wear a seat belt, or are we considering the liberty of those who must serve them when an accident occurs? The medical professionals who serve those involved in a traffic accident needing medical care do not have the liberty to choose whether or not to serve those needing their care. So it is my opinion we should consider ways to minimize the use of the medical professionals liberty by minimizing the amount of medical care a motorist may need in the event of an accident. This ordinance requiring the use of seat belts in Nixa is a compromise on the infringement of liberty that must occur in the event of traffic accidents and the motorist’s right to decide whether or not to wear a seat belt.